Search results for "Basic and Translational Investigations"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

The soluble form of pan-RTK inhibitor and tumor suppressor LRIG1 mediates downregulation of AXL through direct protein–protein interaction in gliobla…

2019

Abstract Background Targeted approaches for inhibiting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and other receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) in glioblastoma (GBM) have led to therapeutic resistance and little clinical benefit, raising the need for the development of alternative strategies. Endogenous LRIG1 (Leucine-rich Repeats and ImmunoGlobulin-like domains protein 1) is an RTK inhibitory protein required for stem cell maintenance, and we previously demonstrated the soluble ectodomain of LRIG1 (sLRIG1) to potently inhibit GBM growth in vitro and in vivo. Methods Here, we generated a recombinant protein of the ectodomain of LRIG1 (sLRIG1) and determined its activity in various cellular GBM mo…

0301 basic medicinebiologyChemistryEGFRReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesglioblastomaLRIG1AXLProximity ligation assayReceptor tyrosine kinase03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineEctodomainDownregulation and upregulation030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBasic and Translational Investigationsbiology.proteinCancer researchreceptor tyrosine kinaseEpidermal growth factor receptorStem cellCell adhesionNeuro-oncology Advances
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Regression of advanced rat and human gliomas by local or systemic treatment with oncolytic parvovirus H-1 in rat models

2010

Oncolytic virotherapy is a potential treatment modality under investigation for various malignancies including malignant brain tumors. Unlike some other natural or modified viruses that show oncolytic activity against cerebral neoplasms, the rodent parvovirus H-1 (H-1PV) is completely apathogenic in humans. H-1PV efficiently kills a number of tumor cells without harm to corresponding normal ones. In this study, the concept of H-1PV-based virotherapy of glioma was tested for rat (RG-2 cell-derived) and for human (U87 cell-derived) gliomas in immunocompetent and immunodeficient rat models, respectively. Large orthotopic rat and human glioma cell-derived tumors were treated with either single …

H-1 parvovirusCancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyParvovirus H-1Secondary infectionAntibodies ViralPolymerase Chain ReactionVirusGliomamedicineAnimalsHumansVirotherapyOncolytic VirotherapybiologyBrain NeoplasmsParvovirusBrainGliomamedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationAntibodies NeutralizingMagnetic Resonance ImagingXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysRatsOncolytic virusDisease Models AnimalOncologyViral replicationBasic and Translational InvestigationsDNA ViralNeurology (clinical)Neuro-Oncology
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